博物館建造在云南騰沖高黎貢山下新莊村邊的田野中,建筑的目的是為了向來訪者展示新莊古老的手工造紙工藝,及相關于手工紙的文化產品,建筑內部也設有辦公空間、茶室和客房等。設計將建筑做成由幾個小體量組成的一個建筑聚落,如同一個微縮的村莊。而整個村莊連同博物館又形成一個更大的博物館——每一戶人家都可以向來訪者展示造紙的工藝。訪問者對建筑的游覽將是在內部展覽和外部優美的田園景觀之間不斷轉換的一種體驗,以此來提示建筑、造紙和環境的不可分。展覽部分由六個形狀各異的展廳圍繞中心庭院組成一條連續的參觀路線,中間則是一個可向庭院完全開敞的茶室。二層是辦公空間,通過一個室外樓梯聯系到三層客房和一個可以觀山的屋頂平臺。
設計采用當地的杉木,竹子、手工紙等低能耗、可降解的自然材料來減少對環境的影響。在建構形式上真實反映材料、結構等元素的內在邏輯,以及建造過程的痕跡與特征。建筑適應當地氣候,充分利用當地材料、技術和工藝,結合了傳統木結構體系和現代構造做法,全部由當地工匠完成建造,使項目建設本身成為地域傳統資源保護和發展的一部分。
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The museum is situated in a beautiful landscape next to xinzhuang village under Gaoligong Mountain of Yunnan, a world ecological preserve area in southwest of China.? The village has a long tradition on handcraft paper making. To exhibit the history and culture of paper making, this museum will include gallery, bookstore, work space and guest rooms. The museum is conceived as a micro-village, a cluster of several small buildings. The spatial concept is to create a visiting experience alternating between interior of galleries and landscape outside when visitor walks through the museum, so as to provoke an awareness of the inseparable relationship between paper making and environment.?
The design is aimed at making a climate responsive and environment friendly building. Local materials such as wood, bamboo, handcraft paper and volcano stone are used for exterior finish, roof, interior finish and floor respectively. With time passed, these materials will worn and fade into a more harmonious color with the landscape. The construction is to maximize the usage of local materials, technique and craftsmanship. The building combines traditional timber structural system featuring nail-less tenon (SunMao) connection and modern detailing. It was built completely by local builders.
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關于高黎貢手工造紙博物館
On Museum of Handcraft Paper
建造的痕跡——云南高黎貢手工造紙博物館設計與建造志
Trace from Construction: Notes on Museum of Handcraft Paper
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項目地點:云南騰沖界頭鄉新莊村
項目功能:博物館、書店、茶室、辦公、客房等
業主:高黎貢手工造紙合作社
設計單位:跡·建筑事務所(TAO)
主持人:華黎
設計團隊:華黎、黃天駒、李國發、姜楠、孫媛霞、徐銀軍、楊鶴峰
建筑面積:361平方米
結構形式:木結構
設計時間:2008,4-2009,5
施工時間:2009,5-2010,12
攝影:舒赫,華黎
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Location: Yunnan, Tengchong, Xinzhuang village
Program: museum, work space, guest room, etc.
Client: The Cooperative of Gaoligong Handcraft Paper
Architects: Trace Architecture Office (TAO)
Principal architect: HUA Li
Design team: HUA Li, Huang Tianju, Li Guofa, Jiang Nan, Sun Yuanxia, Xu Yinjun, Yang Hefeng
Floor Area: 361 sq. m.
Structural system: timber structure
Design: 2008,4-2009,5
Construction: 2009,5-2010,12
Photographer: Shu He, HUA Li